Know this! A Driving Licence is also required for an electric scooter

The Indian market for two-wheelers has been completely transformed by electric scooters. Increasingly, riders are opting for environmentally friendly electric vehicles (EVs) due to rising gasoline prices, government incentives, and heightened environmental awareness. However, there is still a widespread misconception that riding an electric scooter does not necessitate a license, registration, or insurance. For some models, this is partially true, but it is not the whole story.

Introduction: India’s Growing Use of Electric Scooters

India has seen a rapid rise in sales of electric scooters over the past few years. These factors are driving this growth: Scooters powered by gasoline are costly to operate due to high fuel costs. The government is offering incentives under the FAME II scheme, while environmentally aware consumers are looking to lower their carbon emissions.

When compared to gasoline-powered two-wheelers, they require less upkeep. Both low-speed and high-speed electric scooters have gained popularity as a result of this surge, but the legal requirements for riding them differ.

In this in-depth blog, we’ll clear up any misunderstandings and show you exactly when you need a driving license, the No RC rule, and the most recent government guidelines.

Understanding the Electric Scooter Driving License Rules

In India, two key factors determine whether an electric scooter requires a driver’s license: the Maximum speed of the car Motor output power.

The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) classifies EVs as follows:

Low-speed electric vehicles require no license and have a speed of less than 25 kilometers per hour and a motor of less than 250 watts.

High-speed electric vehicles require a license if their speed is greater than 25 kilometers per hour or their motor is greater than 250 watts.

Low-Speed vs High-Speed Electric Scooters – What’s the Difference?

Low-speed electric scooters are designed for short commutes, often with smaller batteries and motors. This category includes, for instance, models like the Hero Electric Flash and the Okinawa Lite’s low-speed variant.

High-speed electric scooters can go up to 60–80 km/h, have bigger batteries, and are suitable for city as well as highway use. Examples: Ola S1, Ather 450X, TVS iQube.

When You Don’t Need a Driving Licence for an Electric Scooter

If your electric scooter:

has a maximum speed of less than 25 km/h,

has a motor capacity of 250 watts or less

…then riding it does not necessitate a license, registration, or insurance. Under the current regulations, these are exempt because they are low-powered, gearless EVs.

When a Driving Licence Becomes Mandatory for EVs

Your scooter is legally treated the same as a gasoline-powered two-wheeler if it exceeds the aforementioned speed or motor capacity limits. In this case, you will need:

A valid two-wheeler driving licence (gearless or geared, as per vehicle type)
Vehicle registration (RC) with the RTO
Motor insurance

Which electric scooters are exempt from registration under the No RC Rule?

Only low-speed electric vehicles that meet the 25 km/h and 250W requirements are subject to the “No RC” rule. For these automobiles,

The scooter doesn’t need to be registered at the RTO.
You do not receive a license plate.
You are not required to pay road tax.

Why EVs with high speeds need to be registered and insured.

High-speed EVs operate in mixed traffic conditions and can reach speeds similar to petrol scooters. To ensure security and accountability,

Registration ensures the scooter is linked to its owner.
Damage, theft, and accidents are covered by insurance.
Number plates facilitate easier identification during traffic enforcement.

The most recent Electric Vehicle Regulations Guidance from the Government

MoRTH states:

Helmets must be worn by all high-speed EV riders.

EVs that are registered require number plates.

Electric scooters with high speeds require insurance.

Low-speed EVs remain exempt but are still recommended to follow safety norms.

Common Myths About Electric Vehicle Licenses and RC False;

Only low-speed models are exempt from licensing requirements. False; high-speed models require insurance.

“Electric vehicles do not require insurance.” “Helmets are optional for EV riders.” – False; helmets are mandatory for high-speed EVs.

Penalties for Riding Without a Licence or RC

If found riding an electric vehicle at high speed without proper documentation:

$5,000 fine for driving without a license.
₹2,000 fine for no RC.
Authorities may seize the vehicle.

Step-by-Step Guide to Apply for a Two-Wheeler Driving Licence

Apply for a Learner’s Licence on the Parivahan portal or at the RTO.
Prepare for the road signs and traffic laws Learner’s Test.
Complete the Learner’s Period, which should last at least 30 days.
Book the Driving Test slot.
At the RTO, pass the practical test.
Get your license for life.

Requirements for Electric Scooter Rider: Safety Wear a helmet at all times.

The scooter should not be overloaded.
Observe traffic signals and lights.
Maintain proper battery charging habits.
Use indicators and horns appropriately.

Conclusion – Ride Legally and Safely with Your Electric Scooter

In India, electric scooters are the way forward for personal mobility. They are fun to ride, economical, and good for the environment. But whether you need a driving licence and RC depends entirely on the scooter’s speed and motor power. For your own safety, you should always keep up with rules, ride with the right documents, and follow traffic laws.

FAQs

Q1. For electric vehicles, what is the No RC rule?

It means that low-speed electric vehicles do not need to be registered with the RTO.

Q2. Are electric scooter helmets required?

Yes, for models with high speeds, all riders should use them.

Q2. If I ride without a license, what happens?

You could be fined 5,000 yen and have your car taken away from you.

Q4. I want to buy an electric scooter. Do I need insurance?

Yes, for EVs with high speeds, but not for models with low speeds.

Q5. How can I determine whether my EV requires a license?

Check its top speed and motor capacity; licenses are required at speeds greater than 25 km/h or 250W.

Q6. Can teens ride electric vehicles at low speeds without a permit?

Yes, but safety gear and parental supervision are recommended.

Q7. Are electric scooters required to have license plates?

Only for EVs with a high speed; models with a low speed are exempt.

Q8. Can my low-speed electric vehicle be upgraded to high-speed?

Yes, but registration, a license, and insurance will then be required.

Q9. Which organization issues EV drivers’ licenses?

The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways’ Regional Transport Office (RTO).

Know this! A Driving Licence is also required for an electric scooter – No RC for an Electric Vehicle